Regards
Eleana
The Spring issue of
Homeopathy in Practice, which will be mailed to all of
you in the next few days, carries an article about this in the 'News from
the Chair' section. The consultation closes on 30th March, so do take this
opportunity to respond.
BW Karin
Original
Messages follow: Legislation to prevent
homeopaths prescribing tinctures Unlicensed
herbal remedies made up to meet the needs of individual patients: Reform of
Section 12(1) of the Medicines Act 1968. A
summary report by the Foundation of Integrated Health on the presentation by
the MHRA Stakeholder event - 25th January 2007 1. Introduction Section 12(1) of the Medicines Act
1968 is commonly referred to as the "herbalist exemption" and
permits unlicensed remedies to be made up and supplied by a practitioner to
meet the needs of an individual patient or client following a one to one
consultation. Following an earlier consultation in
2004, the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has
published a series of informal discussion documents exploring possible
reforms to this section of the Act, and its associated provisions, with the
intention of encouraging dialogue with all interested parties. The
expectation is that this will lead to further public consultation on these
issues. The MHRA had been concerned about the
continuing evidence of risk to the public from unlicensed herbal medicines
supplied under section 12(1) where practitioners were not following good
professional standards. The MHRA's current assessment was that the single
most important measure to achieve adequate levels of public health protection
would be if practitioners using section12(1) were identifiable in law and
required to be competent and accountable. The most defensible case can be
made for providing that, in future, after a period of transitional
protection, only those subject to statutory registration should benefit from the
section 12(1) exemption. It was recognised that there were difficult
arguments of regulatory impact, beyond herbal practitioners to other groups
of complementary healthcare practitioners operating under section 12(1). The Prince's Foundation for Integrated
Health facilitated a stakeholder event on 25 January 2007 to enable
representatives from organisations across the complementary healthcare
sector, and other interested parties, to hear about the proposals first hand
from the MHRA and to provided a forum for questions and debate. This report
summaries the issues discussed at the meeting. 2. The MHRA discussion documents Eight informal discussion documents
on reforms of section 12(1) of the Medicines Act 1968 have been published by
the MHRA and are available from their website. Each discussion document
includes a number of questions for consideration. Paper 1 Overview Paper 2 Who should be allowed to operate under s12(1) Paper 3 Safety issues Paper 4 Quality standards where a practitioner prepares unlicensed herbal
medicines Paper 5 The requirement for a face to face consultation Paper 6 The regulation of unlicensed herbal medicines commissioned by a
registered practitioner from a third party to meet the needs of individual
patients Paper 7 Possible extension to non herbal ingredients Paper 8 Issues concerning timing and transitional protection The work on the reform of section 12(1) is taking place alongside the
related Department of Health work programme to develop proposals for the
statutory regulation of the herbal medicine profession. A powerpoint presentation from the MHRA, and giving an overview of the
proposals, is available on the Foundation's website at www.fih.org.uk. 3. Issues raised Discussion on issues raised by the MHRA proposals and presentation
centred on three main areas: who would be affected by the proposals, the
supply of herbal medicines, and arrangements for the consultation process and
timetable. Representatives from the MHRA stressed they were at the event to
listen to the concerns of those present and that nothing was "set in
stone". 3.1 Who will be affected by the proposals? The proposals as written will restrict the use of section 12(1) to
practitioners subject to statutory regulation only. It was envisaged that
herbal medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and ayurveda, currently working
towards statutory regulation, and led by the Department of Health working
group on Acupuncture and Herbal Medicines, would therefore be able to
continue to operate under section 12(1). It was stressed that the work on the
revision of the Medicines Act 1968, and the regulation of the herbal
profession would need to proceed in tandem. There was evidence that some
practitioners in a number of other complementary healthcare professions used
section 12(1). Among possible current s12(1) users
were some naturopaths and homeopaths and, to a lesser extent, aromatherapists
and nutritional therapists (discussion paper two). These professions are all
working to establish robust systems of voluntary self-regulation and
practitioners were keen to point out that this involves working to codes of
ethics, conduct and practice as required of the statutorily regulated
professions, and to have professional indemnity insurance. However, the
difficulty in defining in law those who are engaged in voluntary
self-regulation was acknowledged as, without the same obligation on the
practitioner to comply with professional practice, it is not easily captured
in legislation. Those present were encouraged to submit suggestions to the
MHRA on how this might be achieved. Comment was also made that statutory
regulation should not be seen as the panacea since the regulation of
professions such as nurses, doctors and others did not prevent the activities
of rogue practitioners. The perceived difficulty that the proposals presented for
aromatherapists were discussed in detail. Guidance given by the MHRA is that
aromatherapists do not generally operate under Section 12(1), as they do not
consider essential oils to be medicinal. A problem exists only where
practitioners make medicinal claims in advertising, for example in printed
leaflets and on websites. The Aromatherapy Council, the voluntary regulatory
body for Aromatherapy, had recently been launched. The regulatory impact on homeopaths in relation to proposed changes to
the Act was also discussed. The Council of Organisations Registering
Homeopaths (CORH) had been established to take forward arrangements for
voluntary self-regulation and was in the process of establishing a single
register for the profession. However, as this was on a voluntary basis,
homeopaths would fall outside the proposed revisions to section 12(1). This
would create difficulties for homeopathic practitioners in relation to the
use of tinctures which are important for homeopathic purposes. As the proposals currently stand, homeopaths would not be
able to commission unlicensed herbal remedies, for example a mixture of
tinctures, from a third party. They would be able to refer to an herbal
practitioner to prescribe. Alternatively, registration of the combination
would be required so that it was available over the counter to members of the
public. An increasingly wide range of herbal medicines made to assured
standards would become available via the herbal medicines registration
scheme. The MHRA indicated they wished to receive
information from the homeopathic profession about the overlap of practice
with the herbal profession. Concern was expressed that other statutory regulated practitioners of
allopathic medicine were currently able to prescribe herbal medicine without
having undertaken the necessary training, or having the necessary experience.
This posed its own risks to the public. It was noted that this issue would
need to be considered as part of the new arrangements for a statutory
register of herbal practitioners and those present from the Acupuncture and
Herbal Medicines Working Party were asked to take this back to the group. 3.2 The supply of herbal medicines Proposals included the development of an herbal formulary (discussion
paper three) by the profession to identify the herbal ingredients that have
an acceptable and safe place in the practice of herbal medicine. It was noted
that a range of books and directories of herbal ingredients already exist,
which would prove to be a useful resource in the development of a formulary. In response to an enquiry about commissioning herbal medicines from
abroad, the MHRA highlighted the possibility of extending the current
pre-notification of imports scheme that operates for allopathic medicine, to
herbal medicine. Steps to prevent the importation of unlicensed herbal
medicines were the responsibility of the MHRA enforcement team. Discussion
paper six includes proposals on the licensing requirements that would apply
to manufacturers, importers and wholesale dealers. It was acknowledged that
this was a big area of challenge to ensure product quality. The need to be
aware of conservation issues in relation to the import of herbal remedies was
also noted. The possibility that section 12(1) could be extended to other
non-herbal ingredients was discussed and the professions were invited to put
forward proposals and suggestions. The MHRA had established an independent expert advisory committee, the
Herbal Medicines Advisory Committee, to give specialist advice to the Agency
in relation to herbal medicines. It was noted that shop assistants are currently able to give advice to
the public on the purchase of over the counter herbal remedies (which include
with clear information at point of purchase) and that it was not envisaged
that this would change. 3.3 The timetable and process The exact timetable for the review process and legislative changes is
not yet known. The MHRA expressed a desire to see changes in place by 2011 to
coincide with changes in European Law and to give time for the work to be
taken forward in the context of the statutory regulation of the herbal
profession in the UK. Close liaison with the Department of Health on this issue
would be necessary. The key next step was seen as the publication of
proposals on the statutory regulation of herbal medicine. 4. Consultation deadline and how to comment The informal discussion documents are open for consultation until 30
March 2007. Each consultation document contains
a number of questions for consideration. Comments should be sent to: Caroline Brennan MHRA Market Towers Nine Elms Lane London SW8 5NQ email: caroline.brennan@mhra.gsi.gov.uk Why Homeopaths Need to
Request Exemption from the MHRA Proposals
to Revise the Medicines Act This document consist of 3 sections: 1) Background 2) Where to respond to the MHRA consultation 3) Suggested points to include in your response Currently the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
(MHRA) is engaged in a consultation process in regard to reform of Section
12(1) of the Medicines Act 1968. The proposed reform has the effect of
removing the freedom to prescribe and dispense herbal and mother tinctures as
traditionally provided under common law. What is being proposed is that only statutorily registered herbalists
will be able to a) Formulate and dispense herbal tinctures at their clinics or B) Send oral or written instructions to a chemist to make up a herbal
tincture for a patient. All others (I.e. non registered herbalists) will only be able to
prescribe or dispense licensed herbal tinctures that are currently available
in the over the counter market (I.e. Boots, etc). Homeopaths would not be
able to prescribe unlicensed herbal tinctures from even a licensed
homeopathic chemist. Unless the MHRA writes an exemption for homeopathy into the
legislation that will be submitted to parliament following the consultation: Homeopaths will no longer be able prescribe Mother
Tinctures. As you well know homeopathy regularly utilizes the complete range of
remedies from mother tincture up to extreme levels of potency (serial
dilution). Without tinctures the whole traditional practice of homeopathy
will be undermined. The MHRA consultation period ends on 30th March 2007. The MHRA has
posted a series of documents on the following web site: http://www.mhra.gov.uk/home/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&useSecondary=true&ssDocName=CON2025657&ssTargetNodeId=387 There are eight papers at the above site all relating to the proposed
revisions. Why is the MHRA taking such a hard stand and making proposals that
will have a major effect on a number of Complementary Therapies? Page 3 of
document 5 provides a clue: ̉The MHRA is aware of reports of some
practitioners unable to communicate effectively with patients on account of
language difficulties. In other cases practitioners have sourced adulterated
products from unreliable sources Make your response known! Comments on the MHRA discussion papers regarding revision of section
12(1) should be sent to: Caroline Brennan MHRA Market Towers Nine Elms Lane London SW8 5NQ email: caroline.brennan@mhra.gsi.gov.uk Suggested points to include in your request for exemption
to MHRA It is important, in your email or letter requesting exemption for
homeopathy from the proposed revision of section 12(1) to include some of the
following facts in the text of your response to MHRA: *The proposed reform undermines the whole
traditional practice of homeopathy by using a blanket means to enforce
standards. * The use of herbal tinctures is an integral part
of the homeopathic pharmacopoeia and practice. *Homeopathy is based on individual
(extemporaneously) prescribed remedies so that many prescriptions are
individually created for a specific set of patient symptoms. * If homeopathy is to maintain the integrity and
effectiveness which has been established during its 200 year tradition, then
the continued right to consult, prescribe, formulate, and procure homeopathic
remedies and tinctures for our patients from homeopathic chemists is
essential.
From: ARH-Homeopathy@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:ARH-Homeopathy@yahoogroups.com]
On Behalf Of Sabine Depner
Sent: 18 February 2007 11:35
To: ARH-Homeopathy@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [ARH-Hom] Legislation to prevent homeopaths prescribing tinctures
I just received this from a colleague, I think it concerns all of us.
Has anyone heard of / responded to this consultation yet?
Best regards
Sabine
Dear Colleagues
Re: The Serious Restriction on the Prescribing of Tinctures by
Homeopaths Posed by Proposed Legislation, and the need to respond
before the consultation period which ends on 30th March.
Currently The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
(MHRA) is engaged in a consultation in regard to "Reform of section
12(1) of the Medicines Act 1968.
What is being proposed, that has dire implications for homeopaths, is
that only statutorily registered herbalists will be able to:
a) Formulate and dispense herbal tinctures at their clinics or
B) Send oral or written instructions to a chemist to make up a herbal
tincture for a patient.
Meanwhile, homeopaths would only be able to prescribe tinctures that
are available over the counter, at Boots, etc.
It is imperative that the members of the homeopathic community
respond to the consultation requesting that Homeopathy be exempted
from the terms of the proposed legislation.
There are two additional documents attached to this email:
1) The need for exemption from the revision to 12(1), including
suggested points to include in your letter.
2) A summary report by the Foundation of Integrated Health of the
presentation by MHRA on 25th January regarding the proposed
legislative revision to 12(1).
It is essential that MHRA receive a response from as many individual
homeopaths and homeopathic institutions as possible if the practice
of homeopathy, as we know it, is not to be restricted and undermined
by over protectionist legislative dictate.
Yours sincerely,
Jerome Whitney